Often times dyslexia affects math - especially the ability to memorize rote facts and remember step-by-step procedures. Because dyslexia is a language based learning disability, word problems can be extremely confusing. Here are several tips to help ease math frustration.
Math
- Provide grid paper for math problems.
- Flip lined paper on its side to line up math problems in columns.
- Use a multiplication chart.
- Use a 100’s chart.
- Use a number line.
- Use manipulatives whenever possible – base ten blocks, fraction cubes, etc.
- Provide memory triggers to aid retention of math facts and order of operations.
- Pair words with visuals. Show the student instead of telling the student.
- Allow a calculator to check work.
- Make sure students have space to show their work. Enlarge the page or add a blank work page.
- Get away from worksheets and try project based learning to be more hands-on.
- Restate word problems in simpler terms, draw pictures, tables, or graphs.
- Break work into small manageable parts.
- Provide a resource sheet with examples to guide students with multi-step problems.
- Explain math vocabulary and keep a vocabulary glossary.
- Provide step-by-step instructions using one strategy. Avoid introducing too many strategies at once.